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Excerpts from
KAB Institute Information
Kit
Why employers should offer training
To improve productivity and save money
·
Costly work errors, dangerous incidents and general
productivity losses increase with the onset of fatigue.
·
Users of ergonomic suspension seats that are set up correctly
for them will have less tiring stress exerted on them therefore will take
longer to be affected by fatigue.
·
People who are comfortable in their work are more content
and therefore have a more positive, productive attitude
·
Productivity and quality tends to be greater when workers
aren’t tired
·
Misused equipment has higher failure rates and greater
maintenance costs
To discharge their duty of care
and stay out of court.
·
Performance seating is work equipment.
·
Employers have a legal responsibility to provide appropriate
equipment to their workers. But it doesn’t stop here.
·
Employers also have a legal responsibility to provide their
employees with appropriate training on hazards of their work environment and
the health and safety equipment to be used.
KAB suspension seats and ergonomic
chairs fit right in this category – equipment for the protection of worker
health and safety
Do not think in terms of
simple protection such as safety boots or hard hats that are either on or not.
A KAB suspension seat or ergonomic chair should be recognised as sophisticated
health and safety equipment with important controls that need to be set
correctly. Appropriate training needs
to be provided.
Think of this in a
different way. What employer in their right mind would leave someone to find
out for themselves how to adjust the external air supply in breathing apparatus
or make all the right connections on a high level safety harness.
Different situations maybe,
but same principle. And same duty of care.
Employers that ignore their
duty of care are committing an offence according to statutory law in many
jurisdictions and can be fined heavily. Actual injury does not have to occur:
just lack of care – lack of thought for the employee. The consequences of this
neglect can be much worse if a work-related health or safety claim arises.
Failure to exercise duty of care can make a legal defence very difficult and
damages payouts may be in MILLIONS.
What is duty of care and why is it so important?
The ‘duty of care’ concept forms the basis of most occupational
health and safety legislation. Common principles apply even though individual
jurisdictions may vary specific wording of their laws. In an OH&S sense the
term “duty of care” covers the broad responsibilities owed by one person to
another in a work environment. For example, an employer must, as far as
practicable, provide a work environment in which employees are not exposed to
hazards. However, employees must also take reasonable care for their own safety
and health, and that of others, at work.
Employers however are generally considered to have more
control over working conditions and matters affecting occupational safety and
health. Consequently there is a tendency to focus more heavily on duties of the
employer.
Regardless of what statutory law says the courts have
determined the common law duty to mean that all employers must take reasonable
care for the safety of their employees.
In common law cases the courts decide whether the action
taken by the employer is reasonable in any particular case. The standard of
care that should apply is based on the way a hypothetical "reasonable
person" might behave.
So where does this leave the employer? What has to be done to demonstrate
duty of care? This statement from the judge of an actual court case is very
clear:
·
"The overall test is the conduct of a
reasonable and prudent employer taking positive thought for the safety of his
workers in light of what he knows or ought to know;
·
where there is a recognized and general practice which
has been followed for a substantial period in similar circumstances without
mishap, he is entitled to follow it unless in the light of common sense or
newer knowledge it is clearly bad;
·
where there is developing knowledge, he must
reasonably keep abreast of it and not be too slow to apply it;
Note the employer’s action must be “in light of what he
knows or ought to know” and where there is new knowledge available the employer
must “not be too slow to apply it”.
If untrained equipment users are at greater risk than equipment
users who have received appropriate training what does “common sense” say the
employer should be doing? You work it out – but do so before a potential
damages incident occurs.
Footnote:
Prudent employers may also realise that by providing
appropriate training they are not just fulfilling an employer’s obligation.
They are also making it easier for to employees to take reasonable care for
their own safety and health. Any employees who then choose not to take care for
themselves may be providing their employer with a strong argument to defend any
subsequent damages claim that may arise.